White House History, Location, & Facts

Table Of Content

• How Did 3 People Seemingly Escape From Alcatraz?
• Who Was the First American President to Live in the White House?
• of the Most Important Figures of the American Civil War
• The White House Building
• Official residence and workplace of the president of the United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• History Hit Reveals Winners of Historic Photographer of the Year 2023

The White House today holds 132 rooms on six floors, the floor space totaling approximately 55,000 square feet. It has hosted longstanding traditions such as the annual Easter Egg Roll, as well as historic events like the 1987 nuclear arms treaty with Russia. The only private residence of a head of state open free of charge to the public, the White House reflects a nation’s history through the accumulated collections of its residing presidents, and serves as a worldwide symbol of the American republic. Before the construction of the North Portico, most public events were entered from the South Lawn, the grading and planting of which was ordered by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson also drafted a planting plan for the North Lawn that included large trees that would have mostly obscured the house from Pennsylvania Avenue.

How Did 3 People Seemingly Escape From Alcatraz?

Originally called the “President’s Palace” on early maps, the building was officially named the Executive Mansion in 1810 in order to avoid connotations of royalty. Although the name “White House” was commonly used from about the same time (because the mansion’s white-gray sandstone contrasted strikingly with the red brick of nearby buildings), it did not become the official name of the building until 1901, when it was adopted by Pres. The Neoclassical design of the White House is based primarily on architectural concepts inherited from the Roman architect Vitruvius and the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio.

Who Was the First American President to Live in the White House?

A guide to 10 of the very best historic sites in America's capital city, including The Capitol, Lincoln Memorial and The White House. Today, tours of what is undoubtedly the most iconic residence in the US are a precious commodity. Nonetheless, the visitors centre and surrounding area give a sense of the White House’s role within US history.

of the Most Important Figures of the American Civil War

New city center coming to Whitehouse State dentonrc.com - Denton Record Chronicle

New city center coming to Whitehouse State dentonrc.com.

Posted: Thu, 25 Apr 2024 10:40:00 GMT [source]

At age 29, President Biden became one of the youngest people ever elected to the United States Senate. Just weeks after his Senate election, tragedy struck the Biden family when his wife Neilia and daughter Naomi were killed, and sons Hunter and Beau were critically injured, in an auto accident. As President, Biden will restore America’s leadership and build our communities back better.

Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of President John F. Kennedy (1961–63), directed a very extensive and historic redecoration of the house. Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr. was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the first of four children of Catherine Eugenia Finnegan Biden and Joseph Robinette Biden, Sr. President Biden graduated from the University of Delaware and Syracuse Law School and served on the New Castle County Council. All U.S. citizens ages 18 and older, and foreign nationals of all ages (including children), must present a valid, government-issued photo ID upon arrival for their tour.

Official residence and workplace of the president of the United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Over the years, the executive mansion has seen multiple renovations, including extensive work by Theodore Roosevelt in 1902, which included the installation of electric lights. In 1948, after engineers discovered the building to be structurally unsound and unsafe for habitation, Harry S. Truman ordered a complete gutting of the interior and a total overhaul of the building's structure and foundation. Truman and his family lived in Blair House across the street during the renovations. The White House has undergone many renovations throughout its history, starting with Thomas Jefferson, who, along with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe, added the East and West Colonnades, which now link the East and West Wings with the Executive Residence. The first major renovation of the White House took place during the War of 1812. On August 24, 1814, British troops marched on Washington, DC, and burned the White House, the Capitol, and several other public buildings.

Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901. Eight years later, in 1909, President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office, which was eventually moved and expanded. In the Executive Residence, the third floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers. A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events; Jefferson's colonnades connected the new wings. The East Wing alterations were completed in 1946, creating additional office space.

The White House is the official office and residence of the president of the United States. The general layout of the White House grounds today is based on the 1935 design by Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. of the Olmsted Brothers firm, commissioned by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the Kennedy administration, the White House Rose Garden was redesigned by Rachel Lambert Mellon. Bordering the East Colonnade is the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden, which was begun by Jacqueline Kennedy but completed after her husband's assassination.

Construction

Exterior construction continued with the addition of the semicircular South Portico in 1824 and the North Portico in 1829. President George Washington, who lived in presidential residences in New York and Philadelphia, selected the site of the nation’s capital on the Potomac River for an executive mansion with the help of French architect Pierre Charles L’Enfant, who designed the plan of the city. L’Enfant initially proposed an opulent design for the residence, which would have resulted in a building four times the size of what stands today.

But behind its stately neoclassical facade, details of its construction and history are far less well-known. Below, find answers to six common questions about the iconic structure that has served as home to all but one U.S. president. Following his April 1789 inauguration, President George Washington occupied two private houses in New York City, which served as the executive mansion. In May 1790, construction began on a new official residence in Manhattan called Government House. The official home for the U.S. president was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban in the 1790s. Rebuilt after a British attack in 1814, the “President’s House” evolved with the personal touches of its residents, and accommodated such technological changes as the installation of electricity.

The building’s history begins in 1792, when a public competition was held to choose a design for a presidential residence in the new capital city of Washington. Thomas Jefferson, later the country’s third president (1801–09), using the pseudonymous initials “A.Z.,” was among those who submitted drawings, but Irish American architect James Hoban won the commission (and a $500 prize) with his plan for a Georgian mansion in the Palladian style. The structure was to have three floors and more than 100 rooms and would be built in sandstone imported from quarries along Aquia Creek in Virginia. Labourers, including local enslaved people, were housed in temporary huts built on the north side of the premises. White House, Official residence of the U.S. president, in Washington, D.C. It has been the home of every president since John Adams. In 1791 James Hoban (1762–1831) won the commission to build the presidential residence with his plan for a Georgian mansion in the style of Andrea Palladio.

White House State Dinners: Who Gets Them and Why They Matter The New York Times

Table Of Content

• The architectural style of the White House
• National History Day Resources
• Did Slaves Build the White House?
• Statement from President Joe Biden on Clemency Actions
• The Grounds

The second president of the United States, John Adams, moved into the still-unfinished presidential mansion on November 1, 1800. The Kennedy restoration resulted in a more authentic White House of grander stature, which recalled the French taste of Madison and Monroe.[69] In the Diplomatic Reception Room, Mrs. Kennedy installed an antique "Vue de l'Amérique Nord" wallpaper which Zuber & Cie had designed in 1834. The wallpaper had hung previously on the walls of another mansion until 1961 when that house was demolished for a grocery store. Just before the demolition, the wallpaper was salvaged and sold to the White House.

The architectural style of the White House

The residence features a 42-seat movie theater and a tennis and basketball court. The White House bowling alley was given as a gift to President Truman and was later moved to the basement of the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. Burned to the ground by the British in August 1814, the President’s House was nearly left in its smoldering remains as lawmakers contemplated moving the capital to another city. Instead, Hoban was brought back to rebuild it nearly from scratch, in some areas incorporating the original, charred walls.

Biden signs a $95 billion war aid measure that forces TikTok to be sold or banned in the U.S. - Chicago Sun-Times

Biden signs a $95 billion war aid measure that forces TikTok to be sold or banned in the U.S..

Posted: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 16:03:00 GMT [source]

National History Day Resources

The reconstruction was overseen by architect Lorenzo Winslow, and in 1952, the Truman family moved back into the White House. Ever since Theodore Roosevelt moved his workspace from the residence to the newly built West Wing in 1902, the two-story West Wing has been home to the U.S. presidential offices. In addition to the Oval Office, the West Wing complex includes the Situation Room, Cabinet Room, Roosevelt Room and press briefing room, among others.

Did Slaves Build the White House?

“There had been a pool inside the White House added by Franklin Roosevelt that he would use as exercise for his polio, but later, Gerald Ford wanted an outdoor pool,” says Fling. Ford’s pool was built on the South Lawn, and Roosevelt’s indoor pool was covered and turned into a press briefing room. Each president adds their own personal style to the workspace, choosing artwork from the White House collection or borrowing from museums.

The White House Building

The building was renovated and painted white to hide the smoke silhouettes. An airplane crashed into the White House in 1994 but no one apart from the pilot was hurt. Terror attacks domestically like the 9/11 attacks and the Oklahoma bombings have resulted in high-level security measures being taken to protect the house.

Arizona fake electors indicted: Kris Mayes unveils grand jury charges - The Arizona Republic

Arizona fake electors indicted: Kris Mayes unveils grand jury charges.

Posted: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 23:23:12 GMT [source]

During the mid-to-late 19th century a series of ever larger greenhouses were built on the west side of the house, where the current West Wing is located. During this period, the North Lawn was planted with ornate carpet-style flowerbeds. Nine proposals were submitted for the new presidential residence with the award going to Irish-American architect James Hoban. Capitol and the White House.[17] Hoban was born in Ireland and trained at the Dublin Society of Arts. He emigrated to the U.S. after the American Revolution, first seeking work in Philadelphia and later finding success in South Carolina, where he designed the state capitol in Columbia.

The White House since the Kennedy restoration

Responding to charges that she had stolen government property when she left the White House, she angrily inventoried all the items she had taken with her, including gifts of quilts and waxworks from well-wishers. After September 11, 2001, this change was made permanent, in addition to closing E Street between the South Portico of the White House and the Ellipse.[109] In response to the Boston Marathon bombing, the road was closed to the public in its entirety for a period of two days. On May 20, 1995, primarily as a response to the Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, the United States Secret Service closed off Pennsylvania Avenue to vehicular traffic in front of the White House, from the eastern edge of Lafayette Park to 17th Street. Later, the closure was extended an additional block to the east to 15th Street, and East Executive Avenue, a small street between the White House and the Treasury Building.

Big News: You can now apply to become one of the first members of the American Climate Corps.

The White House houses the executive office of the President, and serves as the President's residence. One of the reasons why it is recognized is the fact that it is the home of the sitting US President and his family. Due to its importance to the country, the building is well protected by the Secret Service, local law enforcement agencies in Washington DC, and the branches of the US military. Too often, airlines drag their feet on refunds or rip folks off with junk fees.It’s time Americans got a better deal.Today, my Administration is requiring that airlines provide automatic refunds to passengers when they’re owed, and protect them from surprise fees.

The Grounds

Not until 1909 did Congress provide appropriations to pay White House servants. The White House became one of the first wheelchair-accessible government buildings in Washington, D.C. When modifications were made during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who used a wheelchair because of his paralytic illness. In the 1990s, Hillary Clinton, at the suggestion of the Visitors Office director, approved the addition of a ramp in the East Wing corridor, affording easier wheelchair access for the public tours and special events that enter through the secure entrance building on the east side. The three-level southern façade combines Palladian and neoclassical architectural styles.

The Secretary addressed the PRC’s non-market economic policies and practices that distort trade or threaten our national security and raised concern about the global economic consequences of PRC industrial overcapacity. He advocated for fair treatment and a level playing field for U.S. workers and business. European and Latin American nations have received the most state dinner invitations, while sub-Saharan African and Southeast Asian nations have received the fewest, according to a study by the Center for Global Development that tracked 40 years of state visits from the Carter to Obama administrations. Use of public transportation is strongly encouraged, as there is no parking available on the White House complex and street parking is limited.

In 1842 the visit to the United States of the English novelist Charles Dickens brought an official invitation to the White House. After his calls at the White House door went unanswered, Dickens let himself in and walked through the mansion from room to room on the lower and upper floors. Finally coming upon a room filled with nearly two dozen people, he was shocked and appalled to see many of them spitting on the carpet. Dickens later wrote, “I take it for granted the Presidential housemaids have high wages.” Until the Civil War, however, most White House servants were enslaved people. Moreover, the wages of all White House employees—as well as the expenses for running the White House, including staging official functions—were paid for by the president.

Contrary to a popular myth that the building was painted white to hide scorch marks after the fire in 1814, the residence was first painted white in 1798 to protect the exterior from weather damage. “Everything in the White House must have a reason for being there,” the first lady told Life magazine in 1961. That is a question of scholarship.” Kennedy showed off the restoration during a televised tour that aired on CBS in 1962. In 1800, President John Adams and first lady Abigail Adams moved into the still unfinished building on November 1. While it was much smaller than L’Enfant’s proposal, the completed building was still the largest home in the country and would retain that title until after the Civil War. According to the White House Historical Association, the cost of construction was $232,372.

President Obama and Vice President Biden also secured the passage of the Affordable Care Act, which reduced the number of uninsured Americans by 20 million by the time they left office and banned insurance companies from denying coverage due to pre-existing conditions. Beau Biden, Attorney General of Delaware and Joe Biden’s eldest son, passed away in 2015 after battling brain cancer with the same integrity, courage, and strength he demonstrated every day of his life. Beau’s fight with cancer inspires the mission of President Biden’s life — ending cancer as we know it.

Original construction of the White House began in October 1792 after President George Washington chose what is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue as the location for the new home of the federal government. The building was designed by architect James Hoban, whose plans were selected out of nine proposals, and was loosely based on the neo-classical Leinster House in Dublin. Less than fifty years after the Roosevelt renovation, the White House was already showing signs of serious structural weakness. President Harry S. Truman began a renovation of the building in which everything but the outer walls was dismantled.

The building underwent major structural changes in the early 1900s under Teddy Roosevelt, who also officially established the “White House” moniker, and again under Harry Truman after WWII. Counting the Oval Office and the Rose Garden among its famous features, it remains the only private residence of a head of state open free of charge to the public. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt began a major renovation of the White House, including the relocation of the President’s offices from the Second Floor of the Residence to the newly constructed temporary Executive Office Building (now known as the West Wing). The Roosevelt renovation was planned and carried out by the famous New York architectural firm McKim, Mead and White. Roosevelt’s successor, President William Howard Taft, had the Oval Office constructed within an enlarged office wing.

How to String Lights on a Christmas Tree

Table Of Content

• This Week's Picks
• dazzling holiday light displays that make SoCal shine
• Lights on Display — 3901 Longview Valley Rd., Sherman Oaks
• Why EverLights Permanent Holiday Lighting?
• FIRST ALERT ACTION DAY: Tracking gusty and dusty conditions

LEDs will usually serve you better for longer and save money on electricity, but incandescents achieve that warm Christmas glow in a way that many still want. If you’re torn, we recommend using a safe incandescent line of lights on your Christmas tree centerpiece but picking a good LED line, like the Opticore Large Bulb, for outdoor use. Cover your home in a dazzling array of moving light with the Yuegang Christmas Laser Lights. Projecting snowflakes, Christmas trees, moving dots, and more, this system sets up in the front yard to envelop your home in festive cheer for the best Christmas lights in your neighborhood. At 66 feet long, these fairy lights stand out from other fairy lights that have short wires and battery packs. Instead of a battery pack, this strand of lights plugs into a USB source, and the lights include a USB power adapter and cable.

This Week's Picks

Like we said, there are so many more options than there were more than a century ago. Now, your lights can do their thing from solar power, batteries, or electricity, so think about what would work best in your outdoor area. If your front porch gets a lot of sunlight, we suggest going the solar-powered route because it doesn’t require any electricity, and, let’s face it, sunlight is free!

dazzling holiday light displays that make SoCal shine

Color sprayed gypsophila is another affordable and visually beautiful choice, that adds instant volume. Add hanging ornaments or glass baubles filled with tea lights or pinecones for a mesmerising finishing touch. Adapt this idea onto the hallway chandelier with colorful baubles suspended from luxe ribbons at varying heights, to welcome guests with a wow factor color hit. Create the ultimate Insta-worthy Christmas shelfie with a few twinkling light additions.

Lights on Display — 3901 Longview Valley Rd., Sherman Oaks

These teardrop-shaped fairy lights will make your garden look magical. They're solar-powered to avoid overloading your home's electricity, and the cool white will reflect beautifully off of snow. "I like these because they look like icicles. Since they are solar, I don't have to worry about which outlet to use or overloading the circuit by having too many strands," one reviewer writes. Light the way to your front door with these pathway marking lights shaped like red-and-white candy canes. Each order includes 12 lights, so feel free to space them as far or near one another as you like. "These candy canes were just the right size and looked very festive in our driveway. Hope to use again this year," one happy reviewer notes.

You can buy bulb replacements at most home improvement stores and online retailers. However, most string lights come with a few replacements in the package that you can use when needed. For additional pointers, you can also check out our guide to hanging Christmas lights outside. Reviewers said they enjoyed the brightness and ease of installation of these lights.

Why EverLights Permanent Holiday Lighting?

Be aware that the adapter is only IP44 rated, meaning it’s water resistant but not waterproof. These are the best Christmas lights for outdoor trees, but they’re also an impressive budget buy. You get 200 soft and bright LED bulbs across 66 feet of clear wire for under $20.

"Or we run a main line up the trunk of the tree so we can plug in at various stages of the tree." Give your home the best outdoor Christmas lights and cheer for the whole neighborhood. Every room in your house deserves a boost of bright Christmas light color this year. To find the perfect lights, use The Home Depot Mobile App to locate products and check inventory. It’s a good idea to measure out the space you’re hoping to cover with lights before you buy to ensure that you get enough lights. If you’re hanging fairy lights over your bed, you might only need 10 feet of lights.

Over 50,000 people flood New York town for world-record Christmas light display - ABC News

Over 50,000 people flood New York town for world-record Christmas light display.

Posted: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Each 33-foot string includes a 9.8-foot leading wire and 100 LED bulbs spaced 3.9 inches apart. Plus, you can connect up to five sets, for a total of 165 feet and 500 LED bulbs. The brand says they’re waterproof, which means they can be used both indoors and outdoors, but there are no listed certifications.

Don’t forget yard decorations like lit reindeer topiaries and hanging snowflake lights. When we think of Christmastime, snow—specifically, snowflakes—come to mind, which is why we're loving these long strands of pre-lit string lights. Unlike traditional styles, these don't wrap around railings and up trees.

Radiating beautiful warm tones, hang or drape pretty starburst light chains indoors or out to add an instant celebratory feel. Get this illuminating and functional feature right in your home to enjoy all the festive vibes. When estimating the number of lights appropriate for an indoor tree, more is always better. "Usually my shopping cart would have 1,000-1,500 lights for a 9-foot tree," says Toumbakaris. "There is no such a thing as too much for a Christmas tree. Literally, if you think you have enough lights, buy three more strings."

Once we conclude our research, we craft a comprehensive, user-friendly article of recommended products and additional information to help our readers make the right purchase. Shop our selection of Christmas light accessories and more today. The Home Depot delivers online orders when and where you need them.

13 Outdoor Christmas Lights Ideas and Tips to Elevate Your Home

Table Of Content

• Best White Lights
• Twinkly Smart Decorations Custom LED String Lights
• Toodour LED Icicle Lights

Refer back to your house photo and decide where you’re putting Christmas lights. By wrapping each branch with lights—instead of laying the strands on top of the branches—you can hide the wires and create a richer look. "The lights are literally wrapped around the branch as if they are a part of the branch," says Miller "Once the wrapping is done of a branch, you should not be able to simply pull the lights off the branch." When trying to match Christmas lights, use the same brand of strand lights, since color and brightness may vary between brands. If you want more variety, however, consider mixing mini lights with the larger, vintage-look C6 or C7 lights.

Best White Lights

However, the Norton home was not the only one on Florence Street that got decked for the Christmas season. A few doors down, Keith's Winter Snowland is filling some of the void left by the Norton's with a spectacular light display with his own over-the-top ensemble. No doubt, many residents (some dressed as Santa) will be sitting around their fire rings and waving at the holiday lights admirers. A limited number of cars are allowed through, but it's slow going; one can only hope that no one is waiting for a pizza delivery guy.

Twinkly Smart Decorations Custom LED String Lights

With more than six decades of experience in the Christmas lights business, this neighborhood knows how to do the holidays. Check out our picks for LA's best holiday light shows and drive-through Christmas lights events, which you'll find in our Guide to Holiday and Christmas Activities for Los Angeles Families. Riverside’s stunningly beautiful Mission Inn is bathed in 4.5 million twinkly lights during the annual Festival of Lights. The free seven-week-long holiday tradition runs from mid-November to early January and typically features more than 400 animated figures.

Toodour LED Icicle Lights

These lights come in a string of 50 or 100 on a white wire that matches the white bulbs. At 20 feet long, the 100-light string features bulbs that are spaced 2.2 inches apart, with an 18-inch lead from the male plug and a 6-inch tail before the female plug. The 50-bulb string is 11 feet long, with the same 18-inch lead and 6-inch tail, and 2.2 inch bulb spacing.

The 17 Best Christmas Lights for Festive Illumination of 2023

Because indoor Christmas lights aren’t rated for weather resistance, they shouldn’t get wet. “If they do get wet, unplug them immediately and do not reuse them until they are completely dry,” advises Cavallaro. With an attractive copper wire, these are some of the best Christmas lights for year-round ornamental garden installation.

Subscribe To Our Newsletter

The Naples Island holiday lights boat parade also takes place on Saturday, December 16, 2023. Ah, the joys of Christmas in a Mediterranean climate, where boat owners can deck out their ships in holiday lights and set sail without the impediment of icy weather. For the 115th year, the Newport Beach Christmas Boat Parade is doing just that as over 100 decorated yachts and ships parade around a 14-mile circuit in the Newport Harbor. Our patented channel design offers multiple colors to match your home or business. Trimlight’s channel is the optimal size and scale to mimic a two-stage fascia. The channel blends into the roofline, hides wires completely, and secures the lights in place while adding architectural beauty to every building.

Spectacular home Christmas lights in Salt Lake County - Axios

Spectacular home Christmas lights in Salt Lake County.

Posted: Wed, 06 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

LED lights use 80 to 90 percent less energy than incandescent Christmas lights, leading to significant power savings over time. LEDs are also often constructed more ruggedly and get less hot—because of this, the bulbs may last much longer than incandescents. The Guotong LED Rope Light is a powerful lighting tool for decorating your porch railing, filling out the underside of the deck with light, or running your rope light along the eaves to outline your home.

Mini & Micro Dot Lights

Stroll through a garden illuminated by celestial-inspired lights during this year-end event at South Coast Botanic Garden. Sign up for our email to enjoy Los Angeles without spending a thing (as well as some options when you’re feeling flush). EverLights can be cut and customized at any point as long as the power is unplugged. View our troubleshooting guide and installation instructions for step by step instructions on all system components. Get the latest This Old House news, trusted tips, tricks, and DIY Smarts projects from our experts–straight to your inbox.

You can even sync the flashing lights to move in time with music (might we suggest “Rocking Around The Christmas Tree”?). These are more expensive than most other Christmas lights, but the endless possibilities mean you won’t get bored. According to Lowe’s, a good rule of thumb is 100 lights for every one to one-and-a-half feet of tree or shrub you want to cover. Check below for some of our best Christmas light ideas, and where to find them.

On thin trees, you can use half that number of lights per vertical foot. Depending on your preferences, you may want a brighter tree, in which case you can double the number of recommended lights. He writes about outdoor gear, goods for the home and garden, and technology. For the purposes of this article he interviewed Jowill Leano, senior designer at Welcome Homes, a tech-enabled home building company that streamlines everything from design, to permitting, to build. He also interviewed Carine Le Garrec, owner of Fairy Lights Factory.

If you’re looking for a light set and want a little bit of everything, then this is a versatile pick. Mapped on the Twinkly app, these lights can be programmed with a plethora of motion effects, gradients, and colors. To do so, the app will ask you to scan your lighting display from multiple angles. Designed for the outdoors, these fairy lights feature an IP65 ingress protection rating, which guarantees that they’ll withstand rain, sleet, and sand. Each strand attaches to a solar panel with a battery and features a mode control that will have them twinkling or glowing for hours after the sun has set. We don’t have much snow in Southern California to ring in the holidays, but we have plenty of nighttime light shows.

Holiday lights across the county - Stockton Record

Holiday lights across the county.

Posted: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Fairy Lights Factory is a small business in Larchmont, New York, that makes custom lighting with multi-colored cotton balls fitted to Christmas lights. The brand’s ample pre-designed sets will fit any season or aesthetic—not just Christmas. There’s nothing like a Christmas tree covered in bright multi-colored lights to create a festive mood. We found the Prextex multi-color Christmas lights to be the best Christmas lights in their category for their warm incandescence and colorful hues. While incandescent lights rarely last as long as LEDs, this Vermont Light set does come at a low price.

Pick from our preset patterns or design the exact colors you want for any occasion (you can control every light individually). Add a bit of Christmas cheer, set a spooky mood for Halloween, show your patriotic colors on the 4th of July and every celebration in-between. No matter what shape or size, EverLights can be installed on any home. Stay off the slippery ladders, steep rooftops and tangled lights this year.

"We like to use what we call the 'squint test,' which is when we look at the entire tree, squint, and you should see a uniformly lit tree," he says. During the squint test, you shouldn't see any dark spots or any overly bright areas. Take a step back and see where you might need to adjust single lights or even add an extra strand.

We think it’s the best Christmas light for bright pops of outdoor illumination, particularly when you’re looking to direct people along wooded paths or safely guide them along bodies of water in the dark. These mini lights can connect one to the next, linking up to 10 strands to one transformer and remote, giving you control of a vast amount of sparkles with a simple click of a button. Their IP44 rating means they can resist rain and snow, although they are not waterproof. There’s nothing more wintery than icicles, but icicles also don’t have to be cold. Light your house up with the warm glow of Toodour Christmas Icicle Lights. If you’re after the best Christmas lights for your home’s eaves, then these icicle lights are the best Christmas lights for you.

With over 12,000 reviews, these copper-wire fairy lights are solar-powered, so they'll automatically start to light up your house (or trees, or bushes!) as soon as the sun goes down. One of the 8,000-plus five-star reviewers says, "These lights are so pretty and the lighting is great. I've ordered three sets for my trees. So pretty, I'd highly recommend." These lights boast the same strawberry shape as the previous set, but these ones come in more fun colors that plain white. What's more, each set can be connected to another so that your whole exterior light setup is synced. One reviewer notes, "I was very pleased with the colors and quality of these lights. I had one garland inside and one outside. Both worked great through the whole season." Fairy lights can magically transform everyday objet into festive favourites.

Charlotte Rampling on Creativity, Remaining Curious, and Her New Film, Juniper

Table Of Content

• Actress
• Life Events
• Juniper
• (2022 Podcast Series)

On small films in particular, there’s a real sense of camaraderie—this sense that you’re all on an adventure together. We were all in the outback together, and we had to stick it out, so you might as well get along. [Laughs.] George was asking me about acting and tips for his performance and things like that, but I just said, “George, forget about all that and just be you.” Quite often these young actors work with acting coaches before the role, and they can be almost overtrained.

Actress

After this, her acting career blossomed in both English and French cinema. “Because there’ll be a contradiction that comes in.” She is, though, still busy, still working. She is about to go back to Budapest to film a small part in Denis Villeneuve’s take on Dune (“I’m Reverend Mother Mohiam, who initiates Timothee Chalamet”) and then a Danish TV series, about which she can tell me absolutely nothing, other than that it’s in four languages. “It’s a very different story, I mean really chilling.” It sounds very Charlotte Rampling. “You know, I need the thrill of difference,” she says. She arrived at Gare du Nord in time to catch her train from Paris to London, but when she got there, she realised she had left her passport at home.

Never Let Me Go (2010) - imdb

Never Let Me Go ( .

Posted: Sun, 29 Mar 2015 21:19:27 GMT [source]

Life Events

That said, Rampling's most intense role was, arguably, that of a concentration camp survivor who is reunited with the Nazi guard (Dirk Bogarde) who tortured her throughout her captivity in 1974's The Night Porter. Charlotte Rampling grew up in England in the 1940s and 1950s, spending ample time across Europe. In her late teens, she began a career as a model, which quickly led to her being noticed and appearing many movies and TV shows. She first appeared an extra in The Beatles movie "A Hard Day's Night" (1964) and her official credited debut was a year later in the British comedy "Rotten to the Core" (1965). A few years into her acting career, she became a favorite of the '70s European indie film scene, with notable controversial roles in "The Damned" (1969), "The Night Porter" (1974), and "Max, Mon Amour" (1986).

The Cast Of Dune: Part Two, Ranked By Net Worth - TheRichest

The Cast Of Dune: Part Two, Ranked By Net Worth.

Posted: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Juniper

When people say, it’s getting rough and times are bad, that’s when creativity really needs to come to the fore, and we should all try harder to make things happen. Obviously, the world has to go ahead and do what it’s going to do, unfortunately. On our side, the artists, also, they can never sit back and say, “Oh yeah, we don’t have the money, we don’t have the people to follow us, we don’t have support.” You can’t say that. I don’t want to sit on the sidelines and wait for people. They have a lot of government support, fortunately. The actress has continued to work in sexually provocative films, such as Basic Instinct 2 (2006).

My husband at the time, Jean-Michel Jarre, really wanted to do the music. I loved this book and I loved the character of Jessica. He was unable to do it, and the next one was the David Lynch one, which I was not in. [Laughs.] Denis Villeneuve, I’ve been admiring his work, he makes very big films but he has a European heart — he’s Canadian, but he has a great intimacy in the way he works. When he asked me to do that, it seemed to make sense.

Fred Schepisi Sets Israeli Thriller ‘The Dimona Affair’ as Next Directorial Project (EXCLUSIVE)

A 17th-century nun in Italy suffers from disturbing religious and erotic visions. She is assisted by a companion, and the relationship between the two women develops into a romantic love affair. When his ex wife gives birth to a baby girl with severe liver issues, Rolf gets involved in searching for an organ donor. Rolfs search leads him and his colleague Neel, into making a gruesome discovery. Simon and Mark are joined by the extraordinary Charlotte Rampling to discuss her new film 'Juniper'. Mark reviews the highly anticipated psychological drama 'Blonde', 'Don't Worry Darling', 'Catherine Called Birdy' and 'Juniper'.

(2022 Podcast Series)

She made a dent in American film as well, with a role in the Woody Allen film "Stardust Memories" (1980), the Sean Connery-starring sci-fi flick "Zardoz" (1974), and the Raymond Chandler adaptation "Farewell, My Lovely" (1975). While Rampling's legacy was somewhat set in stone through her work in the '70s and '80s, she slowed her acting pace down as the century closed. In the early 2000s, she returned to more prominence, primarily in the works of Francois Ozon such as "Swimming Pool" (2003) as well as more mainstream fare like "Spy Game" (2001) and "Babylon A.D." (2008).

Movies / TV

I mean, the press is good, but audiences love it. I get so many messages from people really loving the film, and that’s so heartwarming because it’s rare you get that and it’s even rarer you get the chance to hear that. As you yourself said, it’s a lovely film, and I think someone calling it a lovely film is a really nice compliment for all of us—that we’ve made a story that people related to and had a good time watching. At the end of it all, it really is as simple as that.

The 50+ Best Charlotte Rampling Movies

Just like Juniper, Dune began with Denis Villeneuve wanting to meet with me. I knew all about Dune because way back when, I was being considered for Dune by Alejandro Jodorowsky, and my husband at the time, Jean-Michel Jarre, was wanting to do the music, so we were all talking about that for quite a while. And Dune was this very popular, cult book in the 1970s, so that started then, and then David Lynch did his, but I wasn’t in that. When Denis wanted to meet me, I just thought, This is lovely!

Obviously now I won’t be playing Lady Jessica, though. [Laughs.] But here we are, all these years later, putting a spin on this kind of film that hadn’t been done—they are very big films, but they have a real beauty and vision and an intimate touch. An alluring presence in features and on television since the 1960s, actress Charlotte Rampling defined sexual freedom and fearlessness over the ensuing decades in such films as "Georgy Girl" (1966), "The Damned" (1969), "Vanishing Point" (1971) and "The Night Porter" (1974). Though her immediate appeal was her physicality, Rampling became a cinematic icon in the 1970s, thanks to a screen presence that was at the same time confident, passionate and reserved. After star turns in "The Verdict" (1982) and "Angel Heart" (1987), her star waned in the late 1980s due to personal turmoil, though she rebounded in the late 1990s as Aunt Maude in "Wings of a Dove" (1997). Rampling went on to impress audiences with performances as Miss Havisham in "Great Expectations" (BBC, 1999), as well as critical darlings "Under the Sand" (2000) and "Swimming Pool" (2003).

I said, “There’s something happening here that’s working,” because it wasn’t just going into a big-budget film. That’s really what I wanted to speak to Matthew about. Because he had based it on his childhood, and the role was a loose portrayal of his grandmother—just in certain character traits and the fact she was in her 80s. When I read it, she was more of this cranky older woman, and I said to him, “I really would like her to be around my age. Maybe I could play this character in a few years, but I don’t really want to go there now.” [Laughs.] And he was fine with that.

She turns up to be very rude, and the same night Alain finds a live rare Scandinavian lemming clogging up the kitchen sink. Los Angeles private eye Philip Marlowe is hired by paroled convict Moose Malloy to find his girlfriend Velma, former seedy nightclub dancer. A disturbed young woman is kept prisoner in a castle by her aunt for her money. The game-keeper, her guardian, tries to rape her but she escapes. In her flight she meets a man also running away, from two killers. The first is a modest provincial hairdresser while the second leads the great life in Paris.

She simply waited another year for an opportunity to ping in front of the good people of Stanmore. It’s like somebody who’s just about to bud — or not — or blossom, or not. He’d been working on short films, trying to work his way into the industry as you do when you want to be a director. So you’ve got somebody who’s really raw and has potential who hasn’t been able to show it. The reason I wanted him — he suggested to come over, and the reason I wanted to work with him was just to see who he was, how flexible he’s gonna be, how we’re going to get into this character together. Some of the way she behaved to me [in the original script] was really a sort of cranky old lady, and I said, this is not so interesting.

This movie focuses on a dozen of the five hundred characters depicted in Bruegel's painting. The theme of Christ's suffering is set against religious persecution in Flanders in 1564. Two sisters find their already strained relationship challenged as a mysterious new planet threatens to collide with Earth.

As she entered her sixties, Rampling's career was in full bloom, with steely supporting turns in "The Duchess" (2008) and "Never Let Me Go" (2010). The definition of class for many a moviegoer the world over, Rampling's formidable body of work made her one of the most respected actresses on two continents. I’ve always been more of a European actor than an American actor, it’s closer to who I feel that I am.

Titanic vs Cruise: the Ultimate Comparison with Modern Ships!

Table Of Content

• thought on “Titanic Vs Modern Cruise Ships (Size Comparison)”
• What is the weight of the largest cruise ship today compared to the Titanic?
• MSC vs Royal Caribbean: my opinion after I’ve tried both!
• How Big Is the Biggest Cruise Ship Compared to Titanic?

However, its safety features and navigation systems were not as advanced as those found on modern cruise ships. The Titanic had a limited number of lifeboats, with only enough to accommodate about half of the passengers and crew on board. Additionally, the ship did not have enough life jackets for everyone on board. The Titanic, infamously known for its lack of lifeboats, has been compared to modern cruise ships since its sinking in 1912.

thought on “Titanic Vs Modern Cruise Ships (Size Comparison)”

More to the point of safety equipment, Icon is far more well outfitted than Titanic was. At the time, it was 80,774 gross tons, just exceeding 1,000 feet in length. The most famous passenger ship of all time is a title that still belongs to the Titanic, more than a century after its maiden voyage in 1912.

What is the weight of the largest cruise ship today compared to the Titanic?

Today, cruise ships have come a long way in terms of size, amenities, and safety measures. In this article, we’ll compare the Titanic to some of the largest modern cruise ships to see how they stack up. There’s plenty to discover whether you want to compare ships’ specs, amenities, or activities. The Titanic was a tragic example of what can happen when safety precautions are not taken seriously.

MSC vs Royal Caribbean: my opinion after I’ve tried both!

The Titanic actually had space on board to carry many wooden lifeboats but it was decided that only 16 lifeboats and 4 collapsable life rafts would be enough. Comparing the Titanic to the current Cunard fleet also shows that the Titanic was smaller and lighter than modern Cunard ships. Building methods and materials have also improved greatly since Titanic was built which allows ships to be built bigger and faster. While it is impossible to guarantee absolute safety, advancements in building methods, safety technology, and crew training have made disasters such as the Titanic rare. One significant change that has occurred is regulating the number of lifeboats onboard.

Icon of the Seas vs. Titanic: 7 Ways They're Not the Same - Cruise Critic

Icon of the Seas vs. Titanic: 7 Ways They're Not the Same.

Posted: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

For those traveling in second class, the experience was more modest but still comfortable, with tickets costing $60, or about $1,834 today. The most economical option was third class, which catered primarily to immigrants and lower-income passengers. A ticket in third class cost just $35, or about $1,071 today, providing basic accommodations. Its interior resembled that of a grand hotel, featuring lavish decorations, fine dining areas, and an iconic grand staircase. This design was intended to attract wealthy passengers with the elegance and opulence typical of high-end Edwardian architecture. The Titanic had a length overall of 882 feet and 9 inches (269.1 meters) – a staggering length that exceeded the previous record holder, the RMS Mauretania.

The level of luxury and comfort available on modern cruises ensures passengers have a memorable and indulgent experience while on vacation. Modern cruise ships constantly push boundaries by introducing thrilling and unique features that were unimaginable during the time of the Titanic. Some vessels boast adrenaline-pumping activities like zip lines suspended high above the ship’s decks, providing passengers with an exhilarating rush as they soar through the air. Others offer surf simulators where you can ride artificial waves right onboard – a truly unforgettable adventure not available on older ocean liners. Gone are the days when passengers had to settle for limited outdoor spaces on ocean liners like the Titanic.

Cabin and Amenity Comparison: Titanic vs. Modern Cruise Ships

While the record-breaking dimensions of each ship are certainly impressive, they only partially explain why the Symphony of the Seas and the Titanic are such iconic vessels. Where they genuinely impress is the unprecedented number and variety of amenities they were outfitted with. In contrast, the Titanic had limited recreational facilities, with a gymnasium, a swimming pool, and a Turkish bath being the only options available. With a length of 980 feet, this is comparable to contemporary cruising ships. Undoubtedly, the Titanic was also the biggest cruise ship and epitome of its era and an epitome of excellence, but unfortunately, an iceberg snatched her entire glory.

How Big Is the Biggest Cruise Ship Compared to Titanic?

Symphony of the Seas cost a staggering $1.35 billion and took roughly three years to construct. In contrast, the Titanic was valued at $7.5 million in 1912, which amounts to approximately $198 million in today’s money after being adjusted for inflation. At precisely three years and two days, the construction time for the Titanic was almost identical to that of Symphony of the Seas. I worked as an officer in the deck department on various types of vessels, including oil and chemical tankers, LPG carriers, and even reefer and TSHD in the early years. Currently employed as Marine Surveyor carrying cargo, draft, bunker, and warranty survey.

Titanic Vs Modern Cruise Ship Size

Entertainment plays a crucial role in creating memorable experiences onboard modern cruise ships. Today’s vessels offer an array of cutting-edge entertainment options that surpass anything available on the Titanic. Passengers can indulge in world-class theaters featuring Broadway-style productions or catch the latest blockbuster movies in cinemas equipped with state-of-the-art audiovisual technology. Recreational facilities have also undergone significant transformations since the days of the Titanic. While leisure activities were limited back then, modern cruise ships are equipped with an array of onboard spas, fitness centers, swimming pools, water parks, and even rock climbing walls. On the other hand, modern cruise ships adhere to strict international safety laws that require enough lifeboats for everyone on board.

These floating cities offer an immersive vacation experience, allowing passengers to explore different destinations while enjoying a wide range of activities and indulging in ultimate relaxation. Another notable difference in size comes with the gross tonnage of the ships. Today’s cruise ships are larger, more technologically advanced, and offer a wider range of amenities than ever before. One of the most significant differences between the Titanic and modern cruise ships is their size. In the event of an emergency, communication is critical for ensuring the safety of all passengers and crew. Modern cruise ships are equipped with advanced communication systems that allow for real-time communication with emergency services and other ships in the area.

And while the Titanic famously sank on her maiden voyages, do cruise ships sink with any regularity these days? The Titanic may have been slightly longer than the average cruise ship, but in terms of width, she was slightly narrower. She measured 92.5 feet across, while the average cruise ship in the modern world is 110 feet across.

When the ten-deck-tall Titanic set sail in 1912, the ship was widely known as the biggest man-made moving object of all time. At a gross tonnage of 46,329, length of 883 feet and width of 92 feet, it was not long before its dimensions were surpassed. Another recent build, Norwegian Viva, measures 965 feet long and carries 3,099 passengers (plus crew). However, at 142,500 GRT, even Norwegian Viva is three times the size of the Titanic. Royal Caribbean’s Wonder of the Seas is more than twice as wide as the Titanic. This width is required to house the vast array of amenities within the ship.

15 Convenient Hotels Near Manhattan Cruise Terminal

Table Of Content

• Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Newark International Airport
• M Social New York Times Square
• Convenient Hotels Near Manhattan Cruise Terminal
• Hotel Edison Times Square

Everything you need to know to get to the port and start your vacation. To help you out, we’ve rounded up a listing of a number of hotels that are closest to the Manhattan terminal. This is by no means meant to be an exhaustive list of available hotels, but simply some of your best options if you want to stay near the port. As one of the most visited cities in the world, New York has thousands of places to stay. It means you can find somewhere to stay close to the port and near many of the city’s attractions.

Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Newark International Airport

When staying around Times Square and Broadway theatre district, than you are just minutes from Fifth Avenue shops. NBC Studios, Radio City Music Hall, the Empire State Building, Chelsea Piers and Rockefeller Center are within easy reach. When driving to NYC prior to a cruise, you can consider to stay in New Jersey across the river, close to Newark airport. NJ hotels are cheaper than Manhattan properties and many offer free car parking.

M Social New York Times Square

Ships dock at The New York Passenger Terminal, which is also known as the Luxury Liner Row or Manhattan Cruise Terminal. The ships terminal can be found on the west sideof Manhattan between West 48th and West 52nd streets.Times Square and Broadway are only a few blocks away. We’ve got you covered with all your parking options, including costs and discounts. In other words, the size of their smaller accommodations may remind you of an inside cabin on a cruise ship, but the trade-off can shave some pre-cruise expenses from your trip. The cheapest hotel near the Manhattan cruise terminal is The Pod Times Square, with compact rooms and private bathrooms for around $102 per night. Located in the Manhattan District, The Hudson has views of Central Park and makes a good base for exploring from the nearby Columbus Circle underground (metro) station.

DeSantis Faces Critical Decision on Cruise Ships in Key West - The New York Times

DeSantis Faces Critical Decision on Cruise Ships in Key West.

Posted: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Convenient Hotels Near Manhattan Cruise Terminal

This is one of the few hotels close to the Cruise terminal that offers a shuttle service to the airport and cruise port. The upscale Ink 48 Hotel New York offers a boutique hotel experience to relax before your cruise. It has an onsite fitness center and spa for a decadent stay with massages and beauty treatments just steps from your room. Look forward to cocktails after dark on the rooftop terrace and make use of 24/7 room service if you don’t want to eat out. If you’re arriving in New York by car, you’ll need to think about cruise parking too.

The Washington Jefferson is a boutique hotel in a grand building close to the Museum of Modern Art and Times Square. This TripAdvisor Travelers Choice Hotel is very affordable with 164 comfy but unpretentious rooms and excellent customer service. It has 713 compact rooms (called cabins!) that have a modern, vibrant finish.

If you’re arriving by air, you may want to choose one of the hotels in Manhattan with a shuttle to the airport and/or cruise port. The closest hotel to the Manhattan cruise terminal is the Fairfield Inn and Suites New York Manhattan/ Central Park. 58th St, it’s within walking distance of the cruise port, which is 0.5 miles away. The Roxy is a four-star hub for dining and entertainment in the heart of downtown  Lower Manhattan. It’s a great location for visiting Chinatown and Soho and not a lot more expensive to reach the cruise port by taxi than other hotels.

Marriott Bonvoy™ Credit Cards

Ramada’s are lovely hotels to stay in, no matter where you are, and the Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Newark International Airport is no different. They offer two “Park Before Your Fly” packages, one with 7 days of free parking, the other with 14. Great value hotels and affordable motels near Manhattan cruise passenger pier. Overnight stay in nearbyMidtown Times Square area, close to airports and New Jersey. All rooms feature pillow-top mattresses and guests will have access to daily newspapers and housekeeping services A continental breakfast is...

Hotel Edison Times Square

While not directly cruise-related, its central location and comfortable amenities make it a great choice for... Located in New York, a 3-minute walk from Broadway Theatre, Romer Hell's Kitchen provides accommodations with a fitness center, private parking, a restaurant and a bar. Located in New York and with Strawberry Fields reachable within a 12-minute walk, The Wallace Hotel has concierge services, non-smoking rooms, a fitness center, free WiFi and a bar. For sightseeing, Fairfield Inn and Suites New York Manhattan/Central Park is a luxury hotel close to Broadway Shows, Central Park attractions and the Manhattan cruise terminal. Comfortable guest rooms have city views and include flatscreen TVs, air-conditioning, a safe and a refrigerator.

Luxury towels and linens, complimentary Wi-Fi and flatscreen TVs are in every room. You’ll need a taxi or walk to the cruise terminal which is about 20 minutes away on foot. As its name suggests, The Pod Times Square offers guest sleeping pods that are even smaller than your cruise cabin! Simply furnished with no frills, this budget hotel is near the cruise terminal, the bus station, and the subway yet comes without the high New York prices. Pods are air-conditioned and include a private bath/shower room with complimentary toiletries and a flat-screen TV.

Air-conditioned rooms are beautifully furnished with Wi-Fi and a minibar. Circle Line Cruises and the Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum are nearby. There’s no shuttle, but it’s about 10 minutes on foot from the Manhattan cruise terminal if you want to walk. However, Uber and taxi rides are affordable if you don’t want to walk from the hotel to the cruise terminal with your luggage. Even with the distance from the cruise terminal, the Courtyard by Marriott Newark Liberty International Airport is a great hotel to stay in for a day or two before your ship leaves out. If you also need a hotel, you can either book one of the hotels above and park at one of the various parking locations around the city.

Art enthusiasts will love staying at this hotel, just for the artwork and décor found within. Before leaving on your cruise, you should also enjoy your proximity to places like Carnegie Hall, Central park, and more. Take the opportunity to see as much of NYC while you can before you leave. Well located close to Central Park within 20 minutes’ walk to Times Square. Reasonably priced Manhattan hotel close to many attractions and sightseeing. Ships dock at The New York Passenger Ship Terminal, also known as the Luxury Liner Row, Manhattan Cruise Terminal or New York Cruise Terminal, at Piers 88, 90 and 92.

Best of all, you can be at the Manhattan Cruise Terminal within minutes. The well-known brand offers all sorts of freebies for guests, including wi-fi, breakfast, and fitness center. You can also walk to Central Park for a wonderful evening before you cruise. The La Quinta Inn & Suites by Wyndham New York City Central Park offers comfortable accommodation in the heart of Manhattan. This hotel is close to iconic NYC attractions, including Central Park, Times Square, and Broadway theaters.

The hotel earns decent reviews, offering simple, clean and affordable rooms that are perfect for those heading to the cruise port. Belvedere HotelDescribing itself as “the sophisticated side of luxury,” the Belvedere Hotel provides a classic luxury hotel feel in the heart of Manhattan. What else would you expect from a hotel that’s been around since the 1920s? You’re located just blocks from Times Square an a 20-minute walk to the cruise port. The hotel also gets great ratings, with many people citing its great location.

Amenities include rooms with city and/or river views, a rooftop bar, and bikes available for guest use. This hotel is within easy walking distance of the Manhattan cruise terminal. The Fairfield Inn & Suites New York Manhattan/Central Park offers comfortable accommodations in the heart of Manhattan. While it doesn't provide parking, it's conveniently located near public transportation options. This hotel is close to many iconic NYC attractions, including Central Park, Times Square, and Broadway theaters.

Part of the Ascent Collection, The Carvi Hotel New York is a very affordable boutique hotel near New York’s Manhattan cruise terminal. It’s in a quiet location but has everything you need, including a fitness center and a rooftop terrace. We’ve listed all the best hotels near Manhattan Cruise Port in different categories. Stay at hotels in Manhattan that offer park and cruise packages, providing a convenient option for cruise passengers. Enjoy a comfortable stay and the added benefit of leaving your vehicle in secure parking facilities while you embark on your cruise adventure.